Signs of fertilization after ovulation

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Our great-grandmothers tried in various ways to understand if the pregnancy had come, long before the delay. They listened to their bodies and used folk signs. Only by the beginning of the 1960s did ultra-precise pregnancy diagnostics appear. The German scientist Sondek introduced the world to a test that made it possible to determine the content of hCG in the urine. It is his invention that modern ladies use. Until that time, in gynecological rooms, women were told what are the signs of fertilization of the egg. Doctors immediately warned that such symptoms could also indicate pathologies of the organs of the reproductive system.

What is ovulation?

Pregnancy occurs only after ovulation, and it happens very quickly. Such a complex process attracts the attention of doctors and scientists so far. Ovulation is usually understood as a certain moment, which occurs approximately 4-7 days after the end of the last menstruation. At this time, the egg leaves the ovary, showing itsreadiness for fertilization. If unprotected intimate contact occurs at this moment, if the woman's reproductive system is he althy, conception occurs. Also, pregnancy can occur if there was sex a few days before the expected ovulation. Spermatozoa remain active for 3 days.

The process of fertilization and the onset of pregnancy

The "meeting" of the egg and the male sperm takes place in the fallopian tubes. After their successful fusion, a new element is formed - a zygote. It is already the beginning of the development of a completely new person. Fertilization is the time of the birth of the zygote. It is from this period that a woman is considered pregnant. Then the process of active fragmentation of the zygote begins. The cell gradually increases in size and turns into an embryo.

On the fifth day of life, the zygote transforms into a blastocyst. For some time after fertilization, the embryo floats freely in the fallopian tubes, looking for a point of attachment. After completing the task, the division phase begins. It is at this moment that the restructuring of the body begins, and the woman can clearly feel the first signs of fertilization of the egg.

The beginning of pregnancy is an important period in the life of every expectant mother. Any disturbances in the functioning of the body, malnutrition or alcohol abuse can affect the development of the fetus. The sooner a woman learns about her new role, the better.

The first manifestations of new life

In the first few days after ovulation, it is almost impossible to understand whether a woman is pregnant or not. The embryo has not yet had time to securely gain a foothold in the uterine cavity, so no signs appear. For some reason, pregnancy may not occur at all. For example, the egg was unable to fertilize, or ovulation did not occur. Another common reason for the lack of conception is the mismatch of the organisms of the partners in the immune systems. This means that the woman's body rejects male sperm.

Despite all the above facts, many women want to know before visiting the doctor about the successful attachment of the embryo. What are the signs of egg fertilization? In fact, the so-called folk methods for determining the onset of pregnancy are not highly reliable. However, many ladies still resort to their help. Among them, pain in the abdomen and mammary glands, sudden cystitis, increased basal temperature, and others can be noted. More details about each feature will be discussed below.

Pain in the abdomen

Many women note the appearance of discomfort in the lower abdomen. Discomfort in its characteristics may resemble the pain that occurs before the onset of menstruation. Such spasms are not associated with the growth of the uterus, because the gestational age is still small. This is a kind of reaction of the body to the completion of the process of conception. If the pain continues for more than two weeks, and menstruation does not occur, there is a risk of an ectopicpregnancy. With such symptoms, a consultation with a gynecologist will not be superfluous.

Gastrointestinal system dysfunction

When conception has already taken place, signs of fertilization of the egg can be caused by disruption of the digestive tract. They should only be taken seriously if intimate contact occurred 7-10 days before the onset of the following symptoms:

• burp;
• heartburn;
• vomit;
• aversion to smells and foods.

Gastrointestinal disorder usually begins after the final attachment of the embryo in the reproductive organ.

Psychological aspect

Women who are actively planning an addition to the family calculate the most favorable time for conception, study specialized literature. We can say that they are constantly in psychological stress. The ladies are trying to explain the frequent mood swings by the pregnancy that has already begun.

There is some truth in these arguments. Women in position are really in a difficult emotional state. As a result of changes in the hormonal background, the process of fertilization of the egg can be considered successful. The signs that characterize the condition of the pregnant woman are known to everyone. This is excessive emotionality, and tearfulness, and self-pity.

Breast discomfort

Another manifestation of the onset of pregnancy is soreness in the mammary glands. Approximately 90% of women admit that they felt chest discomfort immediately after conception. The mammary glands a few days before the date of the expected menstruation begin to increase in size, acquire a rounded shape. You can see how the nipples become wider and slightly darker. Thus, the breast is prepared for future lactation.

Sudden cystitis

The first signs of fertilization after ovulation often manifest themselves in the form of various ailments. One of them is the well-known cystitis. The role of the cause of the inflammatory process is the restructuring of the whole organism. Immune protection is weakening, therefore, all paths of penetration are open to pathogenic flora. Sometimes until the day of delivery, women experience problems with urination.

Change in basal body temperature

A woman planning to conceive constantly measures her basal body temperature. This method is also practiced if they want to give birth to a child by a certain date. It is believed that a sharp increase in temperature indicates ovulation. If in the next few days this figure continues to grow, then fertilization has occurred. When a woman is confident in the success of conception, but the basal temperature does not rise, there is a threat of miscarriage. This clinical picture usually indicates a deficiency of the hormone progesterone.

Determining the level of hCG

Hormonal signs after fertilization of the egg are manifested not only by a change in the psycho-emotional state of a woman. Long before the upcoming birth, the body begins to produce chorionicgonadotropin. This happens almost immediately after conception. Therefore, you can find out about pregnancy a few days or even weeks before the delay. You just need to do a blood test for the level of hCG. The most truthful result can be obtained if 10 days have passed since the day of intimate contact. Some women do such a test immediately after the increase in basal temperature. However, it cannot be considered 100% reliable, since the level of the hormone in the blood at first does not differ much from the norm.

Pregnancy test

If a woman has found signs of fertilization in the first days of delay, you can safely go to the pharmacy for a pregnancy test. Before using it, read the instructions on the package. In addition, it is recommended to use several tests of different price categories and manufacturers at once. In this case, you can hope for a reliable result.

If most of the tests used show pregnancy, you need to see a gynecologist. The specialist will be able to confirm the presence of a developing embryo in the cavity of the genital organ. The thing is that sometimes the test shows two strips for ovarian diseases or malignant tumors. Therefore, in addition to the standard examination, it is required to take a blood test and go for an ultrasound examination. If other of the signs of ovulation listed in our article, fertilization of the egg are absent, and ultrasound shows pregnancy, you need to trust this particular diagnostic method. Today's ultrasoundconsidered the most accurate procedure for confirming conception. It is safe for he alth and does not take much time.

Why do I need to know the signs of fertilization, delay?

Not all women know about special calendars and calculate the days of expected ovulation. Many of them do not have a permanent partner, but use contraceptives. Therefore, for them, the delay of the next menstruation can be a real surprise.

Unfortunately, pregnancy tests do not always show a reliable result. In medical practice, there are also cases when a woman learned about her new role shortly before giving birth. Not to notice the movement of the fetus is very difficult, but still possible. That is why every woman who cares about her he alth should know what signs of egg fertilization should be paid attention to in the first place. This information is especially important for women who have irregular menstrual cycles.