2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21
Each mother eventually thinks about how to teach a child letters and when the right age comes, so that the child can perceive information well. Teaching a baby the first basics of the alphabet is the basis for his further learning. It is important not only how children pronounce letters and sounds, but also how these letters look and where they are in the alphabet.
Where to start learning
The most important rule when teaching a baby the alphabet is that first the sound, and only then the letter. After all, a letter is only an image, a form of sound. That is why children must initially learn sounds, otherwise all his training will be fruitless and meaningless. And at school it will have to be retrained. Before showing and teaching letters to your child, explain to him that words are built from sounds, as well as how they are interconnected.
In order to start learning correctly, you need to know how to teach a child letters. If you start learning the alphabet first without knowing the sounds, then the baby will know that “b” is “be”, “m” is “me” or “em”, but how then to explain to children howread the syllable "ma" or "me"? After all, he can perceive it as "ema" or "ema". That is why parents need to deal with children, and not buy a lot of games and programs that teach the first basics of reading.
Showing the picture of letters in the alphabet to the baby, you need to name only the sound so as not to confuse it. If you point to "m", then you need to say "mmmm".
What the experts think
You shouldn't spend a lot of money on teaching your children the alphabet, because every parent knows it from childhood. Mom or dad is wondering when and how to teach a child letters. At 3 years old, it is still not too late to start classes, just do not force children if they do not want to. And for learning to be interesting and give the necessary results, it needs to be fun and memorable, and most importantly, it needs to be done regularly so that everything is well absorbed.
How to teach properly
It's always worth remembering that children need to be motivated to get involved. After all, if the lesson is turned into a fun game, it will be much easier for the baby to remember something and enjoy it. If the little one is barely a year old, then you can safely print one vowel on an A4 sheet. Then attach them in the room at the eye level of your crumbs, but not all at once. As soon as you notice that the child is looking at the letter, just say it a few times. Letters need to be changed from time to time. When the vowels are already familiar to the baby, it will be possible to start studying the consonants.
How every mother should know how to teach a child letters. Therefore, when the baby grows up a little, you can purchase the alphabet on magnets and attach several letters to the refrigerator or magnetic board. You can tell poems about each letter, sing songs about it, tell what words begin with it. Classes should not be intrusive, so if the child has switched to something else, do not distract him.
If you see that your baby has perfectly learned all the letters, you can proceed to the study of syllables. This will be the next step in preparing your child for reading.
Such complex letters R and L
Usually, if children have speech disorders, they try to correct them in the garden. Speech therapists do gymnastics of the tongue and cheeks with children, teaching them the correct setting during the pronunciation of various sounds. Sometimes parents are given homework to do the exercises at home.
How to teach a child the letter l, because it is not for everyone to pronounce, therefore, in order to put the sound l, you need to stir up his tongue a little, improve the air flow. For this, the “Horse” exercise is suitable, show the child how to click the tongue correctly. Ask him to click very loudly at first, and then gradually do everything quieter and quieter. “The wind is blowing” - this exercise will help to properly regulate the air flow. You need to roll a small ball out of paper and ask the child to blow it into the “gate”, which can be made from a cup or a small box.
How to teach a child the letter p - she is the mostdifficult to pronounce. Children most often swallow it or replace it with l. There are also some exercises for correct pronunciation. Invite your child to pronounce words that begin with the letter "r" or it is in the second word. You can also ask the child to pronounce the letter "d" often, while using a cotton swab to raise his tongue from below to the palate. In this case, you should get a sound between "d" and "r". When the baby understands the mechanism of its pronunciation, he will quickly learn to pronounce it.
Reinforcing knowledge
Children learn fast enough, so it is important that classes are regular. If parents provide the studied material in different forms, it will be interesting for the child and will not get bored. So that the baby does not forget over time what he has learned, you need to repeat the alphabet with him from time to time in a playful way.
Now that you know how to teach your child letters, you can consider your own individual lessons with your baby.
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