Rash at the mouth of a child: what diseases cause it?

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

A rash at the mouth of a child can be a sign of various diseases. It can be a reaction to a sharp change in temperature, an external manifestation of allergies, pathologies in the gastrointestinal tract and other disorders.

Let's look at the main reasons that can provoke the appearance of such a "disease". A rash near the mouth in a child may be a reaction to mosquito bites. Outwardly, it manifests itself as pinkish or red spots, which are accompanied by severe itching. If in this case the allergy does not manifest itself, then this symptom does not require specific drug treatment.

However, as a rule, such a symptom as a rash in the mouth of a child is caused by the presence of an allergen in the body. The most common cause is food allergies. In this case, the following symptoms are characteristic:

1. Red, irregularly shaped patches accompanied by intense itching.
2. Appearance of a rash on the buttocks and cheeks.
3. The general condition of the child is disturbed: he becomes lethargic or, on the contrary, overexcited.

Very often, allergies occur as a result of direct skin contact with chemicals (for example,washing powder.)

In a child, a rash around the mouth can be caused by infections of various nature:

1. In children older than one year, this may be due to chickenpox. In addition to the face, the rash appears on other parts of the body, and is accompanied by an increase in body temperature.
2. A small red rash that initially appears on the face and then spreads throughout the body is a symptom of rubella. Approximately for 4-5 days, it passes on its own, without additional treatment.
3. Measles. Its initial manifestation is an increase in body temperature. There is also a cough and watery eyes.

If the disease proceeds without complications, a rash at the mouth of a child in this case does not require treatment. Mandatory measures in this case: drink plenty of water, access to fresh air. Sometimes antipyretics are needed.

It turns out that a similar symptom is also characteristic of bacterial infections:

1. Scarlet fever. The child should be taken to the pediatrician immediately for specialized treatment. Children need plenty of fluids, a semi-liquid diet, as well as plenty of warm fluids and bed rest. Satiation at the mouth of the child, as well as over the body, in this case, rough, small and quite plentiful,
2. Pyoderma. In this case, the spots are irregular in shape and covered with a purulent crust. Treatment of the disease should be carried out under the strict supervision of a dermatologist.

It should be remembered that a rash near the mouth of a child requires a mandatory and immediatecontacting a pediatrician to correctly identify the cause of its appearance. Very rarely, it is a symptom of some atypical serious diseases (Lael's disease, pseudofurunculosis or bullous impetigo) that need immediate treatment.

Sometimes a rash appears in the case of the development of diseases of the blood vessels. In any case, you need to seek the advice of a specialist, because self-treatment can lead to irreversible consequences.