What are interactive games?

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

For children from 3 to 7 years old, an unusually effective and efficient method of learning is an interactive game. It allows you to easily tell the kids about the world around them, introduce them to the heroes of fairy tales and at the same time teaches them to interact with each other to achieve the ultimate goal. You can read about the types of interactive games for preschoolers and how to conduct them in this article.

What is this?

Modern society is based on communication. Career, leisure, family - all the most important spheres of a person - depend on interpersonal relationships. “Do not have 100 rubles, but have 100 friends” - this saying only reinforces the need for interactive games. So what is it? Games in an interactive format are the activities of preschoolers, which take place under the supervision of a teacher and are aimed at understanding the world around them and solving problems through teamwork.

This game formatallows you to teach children conflict-free and productive communication with peers, to become friendly and tolerant. Children are the main subject in the interactive game. It is best to provide them with a comfortable position and the complete absence of distractions. After explaining the rules of the game, the children themselves must interact with each other, the task of the educator is to gently guide the process in the right direction.

Do not confuse an interactive game with a role-playing or business game. In the first option, certain roles and situations are awarded to everyone, the second is aimed at developing business qualities and negotiating skills. Interactive games, in turn, teach a completely different thing - constructive communication with others.

Types of games

Among the variety of games for preschoolers with an interactive element, the following types can be distinguished:

• Games based on fairy tales are popular in kindergartens. Such performances are understandable to kids, because they feature characters known to them since childhood. Just in case, before holding such a game, you need to conduct a preparatory lesson that will remind the children about the heroes of the story. Leading questions from the teacher will help the kids remember the plot and the meaning of the fairy tale.
• Games that introduce children to the world around them. For preschoolers, simpler topics are taken: “Pets”, “Hard-soft”, “Who lives in the forest”, etc. For schoolchildren, topics can be more difficult: self-control games that teach group support and help to get to know classmates better, come out on top. With the help of poetryforms (it is best perceived by ear), the teacher greets the children and explains what the rules will be.
• Games using presentations or an interactive whiteboard successfully complement the lesson and make it more fun and visual. For schoolchildren, the presentation may include collective tasks for literacy or arithmetic, and for younger children, images of animals and various quizzes. However, when using a computer, one should not forget about the main goal of an interactive game - to improve communication between children.

Purpose and benefit

Interactive games for kids set clear goals:

• Improve your child's communication skills.
• Let him get to know himself and the children around him better.
• To teach how to achieve goals through teamwork.
• To master the basic life rules of society.
• Know better study material.

But the main goal of children's interactive games is to develop the skill of successful and productive communication with peers. After all, by communicating, the child not only learns to achieve the intended task together, but also receives feedback that forms his idea of himself. The importance of this type of activity is difficult to overestimate, and in many kindergartens and other educational institutions this method of communication is a mandatory part of the program.

Interactive games for preschoolers

The mosta simple version of the game is a variation on the theme of the fairy tale "Turnip". Children learn to communicate with each other using facial expressions and gestures. After a short preparatory lesson, during which the students remember the characters and the plot of the tale, the main part begins. During it, the children are given the task: to line up cards with characters in the same order in which they appear in the fairy tale. A complicating element is the ban on the use of words: babies should use only gestures and facial expressions.

Another option for an interactive game is the "Pet" activity. With the help of cartoons, poems or fairy tales, children are introduced to the selected animal at a preparatory lesson. Then the next stage begins: the kids are provided with a table with paper, glue and paints at their complete disposal. Children are divided into teams of 2-3 people. Together they need to make an image of an animal or bird. At the same time, the teacher should not interfere in the game in any way, he is assigned the role of an observer. After the game, the results are discussed, the pupils exchange impressions with each other and discuss each other's mistakes and actions.

For Primary School Children

Playing with interactive elements will be very different for children in primary school. At this age, the guys already know and can do a lot, so the tasks for them will be an order of magnitude more difficult. Here is an example of some interactive games for school:

• Theme: "What can be dangerous in the outside world." Students need to be divided into groups:"dishes", "household appliances", "clothes" and "furniture". Each group of children should, with the help of a teacher, name objects that are dangerous in everyday life, which can be harmful if mishandled. Then the children watch a presentation on this topic, consolidating their knowledge.
• Interactive cartoon-related games are very suitable for school-age children. Using the heroes of the cartoon "Masha and the Bear", you can attract the attention of primary school children and make them more actively involved in the game. After a short preparatory lesson, which highlights the topic of the interactive game "Where the air works", the children are divided into groups and set off together with Masha and the bear on a fabulous journey around the world. Each group should name those inventions of man that work with the help of air. An interactive presentation accompanies the process.

Board Games

Interactive board games have gained great popularity, which are enjoyed by everyone - from young to old. It requires a certain perseverance and concentration, so the minimum age of children for such activities is 4-5 years. The modern world of board games offers a wide range of activities that will not only entertain the company, but also help to learn new things or consolidate the material. The word "interactive" in the name indicates feedback or some kind of interaction. Often, these board games react to the actions of children and encourage them to develop dexterity, fine motor skills and coordination. Here is an example of suchbenefits:

• The well-known game "Operation", in which the child needs to carefully remove the disease without touching he althy organs. Such entertainment not only develops coordination, but also helps to learn the names of human internal organs.
• "Shark Hunt" - is a board game that consists of a playing field, chips, four fish and a hungry shark. Players take turns tossing chips. The rolled colored sides on the dice indicate fish of the same color. They need to have time to move before they are eaten by a hungry shark. The game does not carry a special educational load, but children really like it.
• "Crocodile Dentist" is a fun game in which a sick crocodile needs to press all the teeth in turn, avoiding the sick one if possible. If you get on it, the crocodile will immediately close its mouth, which will mean a loss. The game trains agility and coordination.

Games enhanced with presentation

Modern facilities, which are equipped with schools and kindergartens, significantly increase the effectiveness of interactive games. Due to the specifics of attention concentration, it is advisable to use computer presentations already in the classroom with younger students. They can increase the degree of assimilation of the material and the effectiveness of the entire lesson. The presentation can be used both as an addition to an interactive game, and as an independent part with tasks, questions and quizzes. At the moment, there are many examples of interactive presentations on the Web on any topic.

Didacticgames

Do not confuse interactive games for classes with didactic ones. In the first, one way or another, there is communication, interaction. In the second, the main element is active cognition followed by evaluation. Examples of a didactic interactive game can be considered:

• Games with objects. Children need to match objects of the same shape, size, etc.
• Word didactic games are usually aimed at improving pronunciation, expanding the vocabulary of children.
• Board-printed games are held with the help of visual aids. Most often, these are paired cards and "Memory", which train the memory and observation of the child.

Algorithm for creating games

All interactive games contain a certain algorithm that must be followed when creating a scenario. During the game, children should follow the following points:

• Getting knowledge - before the lesson, it is necessary to explain the basics of constructive communication, ways and means to achieve the desired result.
• Analyzing the behavior of other children during play helps the child become aware of other people's intentions and develop empathy and empathy for others.
• Then the child must build a strategy to achieve the desired result and stick to it during the interactive game.
• Finally, when with the help of the collective efforts and guidance of the educator, the goal is achieved, the game is considered complete.

Using this method, you can come up with an interactive game for anyTopics. A little imagination and creativity - and you will have a unique method of raising a child.

Teachers' recommendations

Scientists have long established that a person assimilates 80% of information with the help of the eyes, and only 15% - with the help of hearing. Therefore, in the recommendations, teachers are strongly advised to use visual printed materials or presentations. They increase the motivation of children and help them to better master the art of interpersonal communication.

Also, one should not forget that children should achieve the goal through teamwork, and adult intervention in this process should be minimal. The task of the teacher is to prepare the kids for the lesson, set a goal for them and only a little, if necessary, guide them during the game. If these conditions are met, the benefit and effect of the interactive game will not be long in coming.

Results

Each educator and teacher would like to see their pupils successful and prepared for serious trials outside the school walls. To effectively solve problems in adulthood, often only one thing is needed - communication. Interactive games for elementary school help to develop these qualities in preschoolers and thus lay the foundation for their successful future.