Pomeranian: life expectancy, care features, diet, photo

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Pomeranian is a decorative breed of dwarf dogs. This species originates from a small place called Pomerania, which is located on the B altic Sea. The German Pomeranian is one of the oldest dog breeds in Central Europe. According to historical records, they are believed to be the ancestors of Rütemeyer and the peat dog, who lived in the Stone Age.

The Pomeranian is playful, energetic and cheerful. The height of the dog is 18–22 cm, the muzzle looks like a fox, the paws are small and parallel to each other. This species has a very thick coat, which does not allow them to freeze even in winter. Among the popular representatives of this breed are the Pomeranian mini, medium and small. Their differences are in body size and coat color. All species have small ears, thick hair and attentiveeyes.

Pet care

About two to three times a week, the dog needs to brush his teeth using a special paste and brush. You should brush your pet a couple of times a week, paying special attention to the following places: the chin, behind the ears and in the groin area.

During the shedding period, the coat needs to be combed every day. It is necessary to bathe the Spitz as little as possible - no more than twice a month. Dog skin is prone to flaking and dryness, so you need to choose a quality shampoo. It is best to wash your pet only when heavily soiled, in other cases it is recommended to use dry shampoo. The ears of the animal are susceptible to infection by various infectious pathogens, so regular hygiene is required, they must be carefully cleaned once a week with a napkin or cotton swab.

Pomeranian bear type

Dogs of this type have a rounder head and a flattened muzzle, and on their cheeks they have fluffy and dense hair. The Pomeranian Bear (pictured below) looks fatter than the other types and resembles a funny bear cub.

Each breed has individual traits that are formed in adulthood. The weight is two to three kilograms, and the height is 18–22 cm. There are twelve types of color. Among the advantages can be noted the natural mind, ease of care and miniature. Among the minuses - high activity and loud barking. The price of a quadruped starts at $500 (33,600rub.).

Life expectancy at home

Many owners of these wonderful pets often wonder about the life expectancy of a Pomeranian and how to extend it. This breed of dog is classified as long-livers, as they live up to 15 years. However, there are individuals who live up to eighteen years. The life expectancy of a pet is influenced not only by home conditions, but also by external factors, such as nutrition, ecology, physical activity, hygiene.

Attentive as well as caring owner can extend the life of his Spitz for several years. The average life expectancy of a Pomeranian is twelve to fifteen years. The dog needs to be given excellent quality food, and constantly examined by a veterinarian. In addition, communication with other dogs plays a significant role for this breed. Constant physical activity is also necessary for Spitz. Subject to all conditions, a pet will delight you for many years.

Factors that shorten a dog's lifespan

Pomeranian has excellent he alth. They practically do not have congenital defects. Diseases that can shorten the life span of a Pomeranian are:

• arthritis;
• inflammation of the intestines;
• urolithiasis;
• cardiovascular anomalies.

Such diseases can occur due to poor nutrition, as well as impropercontent. It is forbidden to give poor quality dry food to a dog. Such food lacks nutrients, but there is a huge amount of starch and food additives, which in turn is bad for your pet's he alth. Also, do not feed the dog from the table, as this will upset the balance of the diet and lead to pancreatic disease.

The Pomeranian's lifespan is affected by unbalanced nutrition and being overweight. In the first case, the dog's coat may fade, shed and fall out, and in the second, there is a significant load on the spine, joints and heart. In addition, you should not ignore the means that protect the dog from ticks and fleas.

How to extend the life of a pet?

After reaching the age of seven, the dog must be shown to the veterinarian several times a year. If you suspect a disease, you should consult with specialists. It is advisable to alternate feed with special vitamin complexes that strengthen bones and joints. With an increase in the age of the quadruped, fatty foods are removed from the diet, and meat is replaced with fish. In old age, the dog should continue to lead an active lifestyle, because despite his age, he needs regular exercise. Excess weight can reduce the life expectancy of a Pomeranian, so you need to constantly monitor it.

If the dog is overweight, the risk of cardiovascular disease will increase. Each walk with the dog must last at least one hour. This species is observedincreased risks of fractures of the bones and spine, this is also worth paying attention to. The dog should not be scared or punished. In addition, the vaccination schedule should be followed. At the onset of summer, the quadruped is trimmed so that it can more easily endure the heat. The most important thing is the owner's caring attitude towards his pet, thanks to which the dog will delight its owner for many years.

Features of nutrition of the quadruped

Adult dog is fed twice a day, and puppies up to five times. For one kilogram of pet weight, 25 g of food is given. Beef and chicken should make up the bulk of a quadruped's diet. Bear-type Pomeranian (photo below), as well as other species, you need to give fish once or twice a week.

In addition, the dog is fed rice, buckwheat and oatmeal porridge. Vegetables can be added to the diet, and beef cartilage will be useful for puppies.

Conclusion

Pomeranian is not just a cute dog, but a wayward and active dog with a brave heart. With unfamiliar people, he will not be amiable, but most likely, barks at them. Do not forget that this species is very energetic and you need to constantly play and walk with it. And in order for the coat to always remain beautiful and fluffy, regular care is required for it. Subject to these simple rules, a four-legged pet will delight its owner for many years.