Pug: breed standard, characteristics and description with photo

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Each person chooses for himself the animal that will delight him daily. Recently, it has become fashionable to keep small and charming dogs in the apartment so that they are not only watchmen, but also companions. That is why the pug breed standard is so popular, which, with the right upbringing, becomes a great friend and a wonderful nanny for children.

Description

The pug dog, the photo of which is in this article, appeared a long time ago. So, for the first time it was mentioned in ancient China, where such animals were favorites of the emperors. In the middle of the 16th century, pugs were brought to France, and only then spread throughout Europe. But at that time, this pet looked a little different. Only English breeders managed to achieve an external standard that is still valid.

Pug Character

If you buy an animal of the pug breed according to the standard, then you need to know a littleand what kind of temperament they have. It is known that such pets are very quick-witted and smart, and they also have high intelligence. They are intelligent and quickly become attached to their master, to whom they will then be faithful all their lives, and all family members will always be under his protection.

Despite the fact that the figure of a pug seems clumsy and stocky, in movement he always shows dexterity and is quite mobile. He loves playing with children, so the guys are always delighted with such a dog. But despite the fact that the character of this pet seems so perfect, it still has flaws. So, he is very stubborn, and if you do not engage in his upbringing, he will also be disobedient.

Varieties of the standard

There is a specific breed standard for the pug (FCI FROM 06/24/87). According to him, the general appearance of the dog must comply with the following rules. The representative of the breed is a pointedly square, stocky dog. It concentrates in itself the proportionality of forms, a compact format and highly developed muscles. The body should be short and powerful, broad in the chest, with well-defined ribs. Topline straight.

The pug dog breed, the photo of which is in this article, has three types. This is a terrier or lightweight type, bulldog and sharpei. The first type is distinguished by a slightly elongated neck and a straight torso. It is this type of dog that is attractive and in high demand.

The second type is bulldog. They have a wide torso and obliquely set shoulder blades. sharpeinytype has many folds. If you look at such a dog, it may even seem that it is overfed. Such dogs are not allowed to compete.

Description of the breed

Pug is a breed of dog whose representatives have a dense and short coat. But it is soft and shiny. The color of such a dog may be different. So, there are dogs of fawn, apricot, silver and other colors. It is known that until the 19th century, black dogs were destroyed. Now they are common and popular.

The head of these dogs is large and round. Between the ears, the part of the skull is flat, and the forehead does not protrude above the superciliary ridges. The muzzle of the animal is flattened and equal in width to the forehead. But on such a charming face, wrinkles are clearly visible, which form a symmetrical pattern. Under the nose of the pug there is a fold, which is very thin and does not fit well with a large head. This strip may be intermittent, or it may be continuous. For the pug breed standard, snub nose is not the best characteristic.

Many people buy such a dog as soon as they see its eyes. Shiny and huge, lively and round, they amaze with their dark color. They are set deep on the muzzle in line with the nose and have a slight slant.

The ears of the dogs that are so popular are thin and soft. The Pug breed standard is known to define ears as velvety to the touch. Set high, they fit close to the dog's head. By what their shape is, you can determine the type: “button” or “rose”. The first type representsears laid slightly forward, the inner part of which is slightly covered. This type is considered the most common. The second type involves the hearing organs laid back with an open interior.

Pug teeth are pretty strong. Usually always pay attention to his lower jaw, which protrudes forward. The bite of such a dog is approximately three millimeters. The lower incisors overlap the upper ones. But at the same time, the teeth remain closed, and the tongue is never protruded. The pug's neck is not so attractive, as it is thick and short, but it is very strong and strong.

Dogs like the pug are often referred to as square dogs. They received such a definition for their muscular and dense body, which is also well developed. The pug's forelimbs are also well developed. They are located far from each other and give the animal a serious look. The hind limbs of such a dog are powerful and strong, they have an excellent hock joint.

Pug's strong and well-developed paws are usually of medium length. The fingers on them are always clearly separated, and the claws are black. Complementing the whole appearance of the pet is a thick tail, which is set high on the body. It is always wrapped in a tight ring and tightly pressed against the body. If the tail ring is double, then this is considered a serious advantage of the representative of the breed.

Pug's movements are very elegant, which is also determined by the breed standard. A black pug is not a rare occurrence, but it is he who causes the most positive emotions. It is always a pleasure to look at such a four-legged friend. Everyone's walkrepresentatives of this species is loose, light and even a little springy.

Major diseases

Pugs often suffer from obesity. In order to understand that your pet has become overweight, you need to know how much an adult dog can weigh. So, a male usually reaches eight kilograms, but ten will normally be considered. A bitch, respectively, will weigh from 6 to 8.5 kilograms.

Basically, these dogs are he althy, but there may be problems with either the eyes or the heart. The most common disease is corneal erosion.

Disadvantages of the breed

It is believed that those dogs that have flaws cannot be attributed to the pug breed standard. For example, from such minuses, a poorly wrapped tail, a narrow chest, too bulging eyes, limbs that are incorrectly set, an incorrect gait, and even aggressiveness in the behavior of the dog can be observed. But even with such shortcomings of the breed, they will still remain kind and faithful.