Stomatitis during pregnancy: treatment and consequences

2024 Author: Priscilla Miln | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 00:21

Stomatitis during pregnancy is a fairly common disease. The immune system works much weaker than usual. About the symptoms of this disease, as well as how to deal with it, we will tell in our article.

Briefly about the disease

It is believed that stomatitis during pregnancy occurs very often, in almost every second expectant mother. The fact is that all the forces of the body are aimed at ensuring the growth and development of the fetus. At the same time, a woman’s own immunity falls, and this is fraught with various diseases. Also, the appearance of stomatitis is affected by a change in the hormonal background of girls, which regulates many vital functions.

As soon as inflamed sores appear in the mouth, this creates great discomfort for the expectant mother. Small pimples, which are localized mainly on the mucous membranes in the mouth, do not allow you to eat normally. If you start the first manifestations of stomatitis, this can lead to sad consequences. Only a doctor can prescribe competent treatment, adjust the dosage of medications for a pregnant woman, and monitor the dynamicsrecovery.

Varieties

Stomatitis appears during pregnancy in the early stages, when the most serious restructuring of the body occurs. There are several types of this disease:

• Candidiasis (or fungal). Very often occurs against the background of reduced immunity. Often, along with him, a pregnant woman finds herself with thrush. The principle is the same: candidiasis appears on mucous membranes that become inflamed. There is a feeling of itching, pain. Tongue and palate covered with white coating.
• Viral. This type can only be infected from someone who is already a carrier. It is characterized by the fact that it spreads in the winter-spring period, when many have vitamin deficiency.
• Bacterial. When germs enter the mouth, it is almost inevitable.
• Allergic. If a woman in position is prone to allergic reactions to something, she may be disturbed by this type of stomatitis.

Only a doctor can distinguish one variety from another. However, if you have experienced this disease before, then you may be able to diagnose it yourself.

Symptoms

It became painful to chew food, and upon careful examination in the mirror, did you see pimples in your mouth? Most likely, you have stomatitis. This is how many first "get acquainted" with him. Yesterday everything was perfect, and in the morning my mouth is on fire.

Some even consider stomatitis as a sign of pregnancy, if they have never encountered such a problem before. This is not unreasonable: it is not uncommon for caseswhen this is how the body reacts to the appearance of a new man in the womb.

You may be suspected of having the disease if:

• An ulcer of unknown etiology appeared in the mouth.
• The sky, cheeks or tongue turned red.
• Smells unpleasant.
• Burns and stings in the mouth, especially when eating.
• Temperature increased
• He has bad breath.
• Salivation increased.

By these symptoms, you or your doctor will determine that you have stomatitis. During pregnancy (about the fifth or sixth week), it appears and eventually disappears. Recurrent unpleasant symptoms may appear in the third trimester, when the body lacks vitamins, minerals and other substances to fight it.

Reasons

Why does stomatitis appear during pregnancy? There are a lot of reasons. The most common are the following:

1. Poor oral hygiene.
2. Having dental problems. The most famous is caries. Thanks to him, the bacteria in the mouth multiply, which leads to the appearance of ulcers.
3. Injury to the mucosa - cut, burn. If you accidentally bite your cheek or tongue, this can also provoke the appearance of stomatitis.
4. Eating poorly washed foods. Particularly fruit or vegetables. Many pregnant women "lean" on seeds or nuts. And in this situation they are a real breeding ground for bacteria.
5. History of problems withgastrointestinal tract. Diseases of the intestines, pancreas and other organs provoke inflammation of the mucous membranes, including in the mouth.
6. Allergic manifestations. A rash with this ailment can appear on any part of the body, even on the tongue and cheeks.
7. Close contact with a person with stomatitis.
8. Decreased immunity in pregnant women.

Stomatitis during pregnancy: treatment

If you have discovered the first manifestations of this disease, do not delay. It is better to consult a doctor in a timely manner. By resorting to self-medication, you risk not only starting the disease, but also allowing it to become chronic. What to do if you suddenly have stomatitis during pregnancy? How to treat this disease, the dentist will tell.

Firstly, it is necessary to stop the pain syndrome. For this, any gel for teething in babies is suitable. For example, "Holisal" or "Kalgel". They are safe for pregnant women at any time. In addition, these ointments not only relieve pain, but also have an antiseptic effect.

Viral stomatitis is treated with the obligatory use of antiviral drugs. Since not all medicines can be taken while in an “interesting” position, a woman needs to consult a specialist on this matter. The safest is oxolinic ointment.

If this disease is caused by a fungus, then it is worth fighting it with the help of drugs that neutralize it. One of these is Candide. A drop of this liquid in the oral cavity in a couple of days will save you from the fungus. It is believed that the drugquite quickly and efficiently treats stomatitis during pregnancy. Patient reviews confirm this. In addition, it is considered relatively safe for expectant mothers.

We have listed only the safest products for pregnant women. All of them are local. However, do not use them without consulting a doctor. More serious treatment, such as tablets or any suspensions, will be prescribed only by a doctor.

Folk remedies

There are situations when this illness overtakes a girl suddenly, when there is no way to go to the hospital. For example, at night. If you no longer have the strength to endure stomatitis during pregnancy, home treatment with the help of traditional medicine can help out.

Rinsing with decoctions of oak bark or chamomile helps well. A tablespoon of dry grass is poured with boiling water, insisted for three hours and rinsed in the mouth four to five times a day.

To reduce the burning sensation, a soda solution is recommended. A teaspoon of the powder is added to warm water and used as a rinse.

Remember that no decoctions should be taken orally! Herbs are not so harmless, contrary to the opinion of many. However, rinsing them in your mouth will not cause much harm to yourself or your baby.

Stomatitis during pregnancy: consequences

If this disease is not treated in time, it can bring a lot of harm. Therefore, consult a doctor as soon as possible to neutralize stomatitis during pregnancy. Treatment will help to avoid many troubles. For example, increasedtemperature against the background of inflammation will negatively affect the life of the fetus.

In the case when the disease has become advanced, and the entire oral cavity is covered with ulcers, this may affect the child at birth. It is believed that the baby will also suffer from stomatitis.

The viral variety, not treated in time, threatens the fetus with various deformation changes. And this is very dangerous.

For the mother herself, this is fraught with the transition of this disease into a chronic form. Which means that with each decrease in immunity, stomatitis will bother again.

Pain and discomfort give the expectant mother great discomfort. The inability to eat normally sometimes provokes the appearance of beriberi.

Nutrition for this disease

Undoubtedly, every pregnant woman should adjust her diet for stomatitis. At the very peak of this disease, it is recommended to eat foods of a liquid consistency. For this, cereals are quite suitable - oatmeal, rice, millet. Soups must be cooked without frying. It is better if they are low-fat, in chicken or beef broth. Sour fruits and berries are strictly forbidden to eat! Not only will they corrode the mucous membrane, but they will also provoke the appearance of new sores. Therefore, for a while it is worth forgetting about tangerines, cherries, strawberries. It is better to replace them with bananas, peaches and apples.

Meat is very hard to chew when the tongue or cheeks are inflamed. The best option would be minced meat, from which you can cook steamed cutlets. Only in no case fried, because such food is annoyingmucous. In addition, it is considered harmful during pregnancy because it contains carcinogens.

S alt and spicy spices should be kept away. It is also better to refuse soda and coffee.

Strictly prohibited

Future mothers are interested: is stomatitis dangerous during pregnancy? Of course. And you should not run it in any case. The very first signs of this disease usually go unnoticed and ignored. And in vain: stomatitis develops at lightning speed. If one sore that appears is not immediately cured, then others will immediately follow.

In addition, the most dangerous enemy of this disease is self-medication. It can only "muffle" the first symptoms for a while, but it will not completely relieve you of this problem.

No pills, especially antibiotics, should be taken during pregnancy without a doctor.

Prevention

In order for stomatitis during pregnancy to never bother you, you must follow these tips:

• Be careful not only to brush your teeth, but also your tongue and cheeks. Change your toothbrush after a disease has been cured.
• Eat only washed fruits and vegetables.
• Adjust your diet. It should be rich in vitamins.
• No seeds or nuts! They contain a huge amount of bacteria on the shell.
• Follow the treatment prescribed by your doctor.
• If you already have children, try not to kiss them on the lips,until you recover.
• Avoid drinking cold water. It should be at room temperature.

Result

Stomatitis is an insidious disease. If you have never encountered it before pregnancy, then you will have to immediately go to a consultation with a specialist when the first suspicious symptoms appear. If treatment is started on time, the outcome will be positive. Remember that the negligent attitude of the expectant mother to this disease can adversely affect the he alth of the baby.